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The Northern Areas of Pakistan
lying under the great mountain ranges of Himalaya –Karakorum –Hindu Kush
–Hindu Raj and Pamir, surrounded by high peaks of 6500 m to 8600 meters.
Administratively
divided with five districts, which runs by DC,s and the concern authority.
Controlled from Gilgit by Chief Secretary. The chef secretary controlled
by Federal Government Islamabad.
Gilgit the
capital of Northern Areas has been inhabited for thousands of years, the
various invaders, reached in the South, reached here. The animism of early
inhabitants was over laid by fair worship, brought from in Iran. Which was
modified by the Indo Aryans in 1700 BC.
From the 1st
century Gilgit was like Kashgar, the trade center from all places as its
now. From 4th century to 11th century AD, It was
under Buddhism influence of Sogdiana dynasty, Kushans Hindu Shahis and
later Islam introduce in this area. Gilgit situated at an important point,
Central Asia-China.
Northern
Area is connected with air and road with other cities of Pakistan
including Islamabad the Capital. There are daily flights to Skardu and
Gilgit, which is subject to weather. It’s linked with Karakorum highway
through the Indus valley. 620 Kilometers to Gilgit and 832 Kilometers to
Skardu. It’s a two days drive to reach Gilgit & Skardu.
Northern
Areas is the fairy land, which covers thousands of Squire Kilometers if
high snow capped mountain, surrounded by Lashed green valleys rivers,
Glaciers- High meadows –high passes –Pine Dev Dar Forest, Juniper
trees, Cultivated fields, Fruit orchards, which offer Spectacular
panoramic view of natural disaster. Northern Area is a tourist paradise
for Trekkers, Climbers –Skiers –Jeep Safaris-Rock Climbing –Whit
Water Rafting-Cultural Tours, Silk Route Travelers –Mountain Bike Tours
and many many.
Hunza:
Today Hunza is in
progress in education agriculture, orchard, business small industries
automobile, wooden work, building construction banking, women development
programs, Health programs, Health units as well as first aid posts in
every villages, Embroidery, Handicrafts, carpet industries, Mining
precious stones etc.
The actual
changes started after 1978, when the Karakorum highway opened between
China & Pakistan. Again a trade route between Islamabad & Sinking
province, the rapid changes happed in the Northern Area of Pakistan.
People came into border business with China. The Aga Khan Network with
collaboration of Government of Pakistan, their joint efforts brought
fruitful result to life of people of Hunza.
There are
self-help schools in every second village in the valley and all children
male and female attend schools 100 percent, this is the reason, why Hunza
people are different from other valleys in North of Pakistan.
The Tourism
started in Pakistan in the 1980,s. The flow of tourism was in Hunza
valley, till now, which brought the economic revaluation. Hunza has been a
tourist destination from a long time.
Skardu or Baltistan Valley:
The rising of Indus stretches down to Baltistan valley from Tibet to
Gilgit and down to the Arabian Sea which cuts the Indian sub continent
from Asia, Baltistan valley is called a little Tibet in the North of
Pakistan.
Baltistan
is situated at the last end of Himalaya, beside Deosai Plain and Satpara
Lake. Baltistan the tourist destination of Mountains paradise where the
world 2nd highest peak is K-2 (8611M) and the other 8000m are
Broad Peak –Gasherbrum I & II Likely 8068 to 8047m and there are
many peaks 7750 – 7800m. Its snow capped peaks, and Long glaciers gives
you the spectacular view for climbers, trekkers and travelers.
Shigar Valley:
The Shigar valley
that has a long distance for K-2 base camp on Baltoro Glacier, to
Concordia place among the high mountains. The inhabitants of Shigar are
the decedents of Kirgis, who migrated from China in the region of Yarkand,
when it was possible to travel from Baltistan to the North of China as a
Karavan via Sinkiang and Kashmir as a trade route.
Hushe Valley:
A valley the Kings
of valleys are situated at the east of Skardu in the foot of Masherbrum
Mountains which leads to Ghandogoro La to K-2 Base Camp and the great
walls.
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